Is Gambling Kosher

Mesachek Bakuvia – Is Gambling Kosher? Is it Permitted? Is it Holy? (Sanhedrin 24b)

The global gambling market is estimated to be worth over $500 billion in 2015. The world is full of thousands of casinos, racing tracks, bingo halls, lotteries, and sports betting pools. And since the late 1990s, with the development of a multi-billion dollar online gambling industry, you do not even have to leave the comfort of your home to engage in this addictive pastime.

What does the halachah (Jewish law) say about all this gambling? And, a Jew must also ask: What do Jewish ethics and morality dictate? Is gambling kosher?

But his administration’s repeated attempts to limit or shut down various forms of gambling in the United States is one of the more. Or contests, so internet lottery sales were kosher under. While there are already a bunch of laws that make most forms of online gambling illegal, programs that are currently kosher have not had to conform to the Wire Act. Now that they do, this could.

In this Thinking Gemara shiur we will explore this issue on a number of levels. We will learn a key Talmudic passage addressing gambling, in a discussion of dice players and pigeon racers. Additionally, we will probe the halachic sources to find out about the Jewish view of casual gambling, betting, playing poker for money, and buying lottery tickets. We will also consider whether or not chancy investments should be treated like gambling.

Here are some of the key questions this shiur will deal with:

• According to the Torah, is gambling considered a vice or entertainment?
• Does the Torah view a professional gambler as a Jew in good standing?
• Does the halachah permit using slot machines, playing poker for money, betting on sports, or buying lottery tickets?
• Is making an extremely risky investment tantamount to gambling?
• Can a Jewish organization raise money through selling raffle tickets?

Student’s Source Sheets

Last year, over Pesach, I composed a holiday-inspired post on my poker blog entitled Let My People Go… and Play Poker in Israel. The main thrust of the article was that the Israeli government should act to legalize and regulate live poker, and I brought a number of poker-related supporting arguments in favor.

When Israeli-born Amir Lehavot placed third at the World Series of Poker back in November, local media quickly pounced on the story to “claim” his success as a national one. In fact, my interview with Amir Lehavot was cited right here in the Times of Israel as it, along with plenty of other local media outlets, gushed with pride and fawned over his fantastic poker achievement on the world stage. Glossed over are the fact that Lehavot has been living in the United States for a couple decades now and that he can’t even ante up in his own country because live poker is currently illegal in Israel.

Similarly, Yediot Achronot ran a story (in Hebrew) last year about “The IDF Poker Ace”, a 19-year-old solider who “moonlights” as a Texas Hold’em champion. How ironic that all of this young Israeli poker ace’s successes have come exclusively outside his homeland’s borders. As a matter of fact, I personally think it’s almost embarrassing. Can you imagine Shachar Pe’er not being able to play tennis here, but only in tournaments abroad?

My aim in this op-ed piece is to suggest that our government could not only make licensed, regulated live poker in Israel an economic reality and success but also the most unique, “kosher” poker experience in history, befitting of a country meant to be a light unto the nations.

Just Poker Rooms, Not Casinos

When many people hear the word “poker” they immediately think of casinos. Having casinos in Israel has been debated ad infinitum, and we even had a “Casino Party” run in past elections. My proposal is different in that I advocate only the establishment of legal live poker rooms. I believe that for the concept to work and be accepted by the general public and the government, it’s critical that a distinction between poker (as a skill game) and casino gambling (as purely luck-based) be made and that specifically only poker be legalized. Even by the local media standards, as evidenced in the two quoted stories above, the game of poker is treated differently than other casino gambling games.

In any event, specifically, were a poker room (chain?) to be operated the right way in Israel, it would have the potential to be a complete success on a number of levels. The key to this would be following established, proven models of successful poker rooms – and then adding a uniquely Israeli twist. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel.

Following Regulated European Poker Room Models

Though the United States is far and away the world’s hub for live poker, the regulated European poker room model seems to be more suited for Israel to follow. There are hundreds of poker rooms throughout the “Old World” and, to be quite frank, playing poker in Europe is a far different experience than doing so in the good ol’ United States. A European-style system whereby passports/IDs are checked at the room’s entrance and membership is a requirement will resolve a number of otherwise thorny issues:

• Security
• Undesired elements coming and going unchecked
• Problem gamblers having unrestricted access
• No free-flowing liquor, drugs, or illegal substances on the premises

Notably, it’s an open secret that there are a number of underground poker rooms currently operating in Israel, many with connections to mafia organizations. These would likely cease to exist, along with their multiple accompanying problems, were a regulated framework for licensed live poker rooms put into place.

Part of following the regulated European model would also mandate that operations be run by Europeans themselves. To that effect, I’d propose having our government offer tenders to experienced professionals from Europe to open licensed poker rooms and be responsible for managing their day-to-day operations.

These top-level administrators would train floor staff, dealers, and those filling the numerous other corollary positions. Depending on the number of poker rooms licensed, this would potentially create up to hundreds of new job opportunities for locals, both poker- and non-poker-related (e.g., valet parking, food and beverage personnel, maintenance persons, etc.).

For local poker-playing patrons, the entire experience would thus be pretty surreal, probably giving us that feeling we love of taking a short hop abroad. Plus, it would give Israelis another great way to relax and be entertained, something desperately needed in our overly stressed society.

The Kosher Poker Element

And now for the “kosher” part. There’s one particular element that I believe would make Israeli poker rooms unique among their counterparts around the world:

• Operating on an almost completely non-profit basis, with the overwhelming majority of net revenues split among the Social Welfare Ministry, municipal social services departments, and local charities.

For an operator, especially a foreign one, to invest the kind of resources necessary to run a top-tier poker room, there has to be a little something in it for them. That said, a properly run poker room is literally a money-making machine for the “house”, which profits from each hand played while hosting the games. If that “house” were to essentially be “good charitable causes”, this would make Israel’s poker rooms shining beacons of ingenuity, benevolence, and righteousness.

Israel as an Exotic New Poker Tourism Destination

Part of what makes the game of poker fun and exciting is the staging of high-profile tournament series. As if there weren’t enough great reasons to come and visit Israel, staging world-class poker tournaments a couple times a year, like on Hannukah, when it’s already all about the gelt, would bring plenty of poker-playing visitors eager to “ante up at the holy felt” (I hereby claim copyright on that slogan by the way :-)).

I’m confident that the biggest Jewish names in poker (and there are plenty of them) would be proud to pay a visit to the Homeland to further hone their craft. Were the “kosher poker” model to be adopted, I’m certain that these Jewish poker pros would take that much more pride in being ambassadors for Israel and try to encourage their non-Jewish poker-playing peers to come and join them. Can anyone say “tourism dollars”?

Is Gambling Hereditary

Large-scale events like these could be held at the Dead Sea and Eilat, each of which already have a reputation as world-class resort destinations, boast plenty of hotel room capacity, and have enough grand ballrooms to play host.

Plus, big-time poker events in Israel present a natural sponsorship opportunity for the companies that make up Israel’s giant online poker industry, which could finally be proud to “go on public display” (as opposed to the current “we don’t talk about it” status quo among industry insiders).

Legal Live Poker in Israel Makes the Government a Winner Too

To me, it seems like a no-brainer for the Israeli government to jump onboard and legalize live poker. The plain facts are that for them, it’s a winning scenario:

• Creation of new jobs
• Greatly increased funding for the Social Welfare Ministry
• A new source of tax income (from players declaring their winnings)
• Increased tourism revenues from participants international poker tournament events
• Eliminates illegal mafia-run poker rooms, thus reducing crime and funding in the black market

Is Gambling Kosher Food

Having literally written the book (okay, maybe just a very popular blog post) about how to run a successful charity poker event, it would be an absolute privilege to be even tangentially involved in the establishment of such a kosher poker enterprise in Israel. It is my hope that with these seeds planted, a groundswell of support for the idea will be generated.